The Crucible is a play based on a true story set in the 17th century Essay Example For Students

The Crucible is a play based on a true story set in the 17th century Essay The Crucible is a play based on a true story set in the 17th century, about a closely-knit community in Salem, Massachusetts which from the accusations of girl à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Abigail Williams à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" led to a witch hunt all over the town which ended up having over half of the town hung and the other half set free because they agreed when they were called witches but wanted to repent their sins. Arthur Miller wrote Crucible in the mid 20th century as a parallel to the witch hunt against communists and people with left wing views led by senator McCarthy in the 1950s. This involved making anyone with anything near to communist views made unemployable so that America wasnt taken over by communism. Because this play very strongly conveyed Millers views about McCarthyism at that time it was not able to be performed in theatres in America when it was first ready as any educated member of the audience could unravel the parallels that Miller made. We will write a custom essay on The Crucible is a play based on a true story set in the 17th century specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In any play there are three things that can be determined by the play write apart from the script: the stage directions, the set, and the lighting. Miller has given directions very specifically on all three of these so that the play looks near to exactly as he first envisioned it to be and to keep the tension in the play working as it should. Throughout the play there are times where there is a lot of tension, uncertainty and drama. This helps to suspend the belief of the audience and keep them interested in the play. The main contributor to this build up is John Proctor whose quirky remarks and strange choices lead to the whole play becoming a bigger drama than any audience might have first thought. From even before the play has started John Proctor made a choice that was thought of to be very taboo à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" having an affair with Abigail. In the play, Abigail is 16. Although quite a young age to be running off with a middle-aged man was not as young as the real documents told: she was really 12, but in the 1950s the audience, no matter how educated would not have been able to cope with the story line of a 12 year old girl going and sleeping with a middle aged man so the dramatist changed the age to 16. After this early and disgraceful choice he continues to push the boundaries by choosing not to go to church. Since this was a Puritan and Quaker community the thought of not going to church would make many people cry blasphemy. But Proctor had a good reason, which was that he hated the way the Reverend Parris ran the ceremony. Not going set him aside as rouge and because of this conflict Proctor had with religion he increased the tension, as this is how the majority of tension is created in a play. He next makes a big decision  to end his relationship with Abigail so to try to patch up his marriage and to try to start over. But Abigail doesnt take to this very well and accuses Proctors wife of being a witch. Being his wife, the drama can thrive on the conflict within John and the conflicts he has focusing on this topic with both Abigail and Elizabeth. The conflict due to the now unrequited love of Abigail towards John led her to be more cunning and in her determination, comes a greater factor of tension and uncertainty into what she will do next. .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 , .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .postImageUrl , .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 , .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80:hover , .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80:visited , .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80:active { border:0!important; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80:active , .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80 .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6a2da9bff6bc3f7a5049283237e80a80:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Modern morality play EssayThe decision that really increases the uncertainty is the decision Elizabeth à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Johns wife à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" makes to protect her husband over telling the truth. John previously said to the Danforth she have never lied. Therefore when asked whether John had an affair with Abigail à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" earlier making it obvious that she knew of it à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the audience expects her to say yes because she had never lied in her life, but to make the tension climax Miller makes her say no, which to an audience that had never seen the play before would shock, and enthral them at the same time. The main tension and drama building decision made by John Proctor is in Act 4: after being put in jail for not admitting to being a witch when accused, Danforth comes to see John, to supposedly set him free. All John has to do to be freed and not go to be hung on that very same day is to sign a piece of paper that says he admits to being a witch. Despite being advised by the comforting and wise Reverend Hail, he will not give Danforth the signed document. But its my name! He makes a conscious decision to keep his self-respect, which is what a hero in most stories and plays tries to achieve. By giving them the sheet of paper he would have signed his life away to a lie, this was something he could not do. Even after his wife forgave him for everything he did and apologised for everything she did to make him feel bad and then told him whatever you will do it is a good man that does it which would mean to her that she wouldnt care if he gave in to them. Despite all of this he puts all he can into maintaining his dignity and not giving in. He only told the truth and because he kept his name, even though he was hung he leaves the play having the audience on his side. Along with the choices there are some very subtle things that Miller uses to add to the atmosphere of the play. Firstly the language used predominantly in the play is colloquial language of the 17th century Quakers. This makes the characters much more realistic as the language they use is common with where they are and of the time. It also  helps to show just how familiar everyone is with everyone living in Salem and that because of this anyone could be accused next. All Abigail needed to do was figuratively pull a name out of a hat, and accuse that person. But this type of language is not used in all parts. In the courtroom scene 3 the language changes to a much more formal version of this same dialect, mainly because of the presence of the judges who lived in another town and were unknown by the majority of people. Therefore the tension can build up more easily but since it is in a courtroom the people are unable to take the step onwards to climax this tension and so it just increases throughout the scene. Using the technique of conflict, Miller successfully created a drama with unexpected plot twists and betrayal that needed a basis of a true story to help it along with making believable characters and a believable witch hunt. Being a great contributor to the excitement that the play bring John Proctor is an essential character who drives the tension, drama and uncertainty in the play and when doing what is the right thing, he shows the audience that any person can change. He is just one example of a great character changing his morals.

Changes In The American Family Example

Changes In The American Family Example Changes In The American Family – Article Example CHANGES IN THE AMERICAN FAMILY The family structure that existed in the United s five decades ago was more traditional with the father considered full time laborer to provide for the family while the mother remained housewife. In the context of social theories of family structure and functions, things have taken a new shape. In the recent time there has been a significant influence of socio-economic and political factors in the working of the family (Wiseman, 2008). To begin with the marriage institutions, there are several social and political changes that explain increased divorce, separation which has seen unprecedented percentage of single parenting. This culture is a complete turn of events as compared to the previous stable and complete family of father, mother and children. Family in the past decade was centrally hinged on heterosexual relations between married couples with significant harsh punishment for deviants like gay and lesbians. This has changed in the United States s ociety where human rights groups lobby for legalization of such family structures (Wiseman, 2008). It is therefore evident that political environment may provide undesirable legal structures that has seen homosexual marriage relationships. This is one of the worst changes in the family structure as it evidently works outside the ordinary social limits and even ungodly.From the economic perspective, the changing socio-economic and political trend has made provision for the family a critical issue. There is a significant shift from keeping women home to take care of children to engaging them in labor market for additional income to supplement that of the man (Wiseman, 2008). This has seen children now being taken to daycare as both parents work. This has a positive result as it helps women to realize their potential and prove their worth to the society. The modern woman now helps in the overall welfare of the society through improved productivity to the economy and finds her way into politics to address the issue of women.ReferenceWiseman, D. (2008). The American family: Understanding its changing dynamics and place in society. Springfield, Ill: Charles C. Thomas, Publisher.

7 unprofessional email habits you need to avoid

7 unprofessional email habits you need to avoid No matter what level you are within your career, chances are you feel overwhelmed every time you sit down at your computer and check your inbox. Email is not just something to check in with once in a while and ignore- triaging and responding to emails is a huge part of the workday. In fact, a survey done by  Adobe found that almost half of the 1,000 people surveyed expect people to get back to them within the hour! You have to read and respond quickly, which leaves room for careless errors to creep in. Much of the impression you make with colleagues will be digital, so you need to remain sharp and focused- even if you’re working on your 30th email of the day. Read on for some very common errors that tend to occur when you let your guard down.Replying all for everythingBefore you hit replay all, pause. Always pause. Ask yourself, â€Å"Does everyone on this thread really need to see my reply?† Spend an extra minute culling down the list of recipients, or just respond o nly to the sender. You’ll be responsible for keeping everybody’s inboxes clutter-free for at least a day if you do this. There’s always the option of forwarding something along if later down the line you realize he or she needs to see it.Careless CC-ingThis is in the same vein as the â€Å"reply all,† except the stakes are higher and you could actually land yourself, your boss, or your client in hot water by adding a name to an email chain without asking first. Don’t share info that isn’t yours to share- never assume it’s okay to forward or share an email with a new recipient (especially one outside of the company) until you’re sure all parties are on board. Take the time to confirm if you ever have  any doubt.Forgetting the attachmentThis is one error that isn’t the biggest deal the first time it happens. But if it becomes a habit, you’ll start to look silly. You might think it’s okay, even cute, to send the follow up â€Å"Ooops!! Attachment attached!† email to your entire department when you’ve forgotten to attach a necessary document to the first email. But it isn’t- it just makes you seem careless.The theme that keeps coming up applied here, too: take your time. Do the last-minute check to make sure all recipients are correct, necessary, and that you’ve attached your attachments before you send.Unnecessarily crying â€Å"Urgent!†Do you get too many red-flagged emails, only to realize when you open them that they really aren’t that big of a deal? Don’t abuse the â€Å"urgent† function- if and when you do need to send an email with a true crisis, no one is going to believe you.Rambling on and onThink about the last time you opened up an email to see a wall of text. Be honest: did you really read the whole thing, every word? Probably not. There is no reason for your two-page email. Be as clear and concise as possible and save your coworkers (and yourself!) a whole lot of valuable time. People are more likely to read and digest your email if it’s short, sweet, and to the point. Bullet points are your friend!Misspelling someone’s nameThere’s a very good chance that your recipient’s name is literally in his or her email address. Do the extra two-second check to make sure you’ve spelled it right. If you’re mentioning other people within your email, take the time to double-check their names as well. Don’t assume that because someone has a common name that it takes the common spelling: Michelle or Michele? Gennifer or Jennifer? Geoffrey or Jeffrey? It matters.Writing bad subjects (or no subjects)Your recipients should be able to tell what your email is about simply by glancing at the subject line in their inbox. Don’t be vague. For example, â€Å"Follow-up† is a very vague email subject, but â€Å"Follow-up Notes from 9/15 Board Meeting† is direct and clear. Weeks, months, or years down the line, will your recipient be able to tell what’s in your email? Write your subject lines with that goal in mind. And please, please always include a subject- leaving the line blank is just lazy.

Ismg Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Ismg - Essay Example looking at the fact that the internal human resource to man the institutionalization of the rewriting were not in a position to meet the enormous demand for the task. Outsourcing was therefore the right move. If there were any failures with the outsourcing, much cannot be blamed on its selection but on the approach with which the whole process was undertaken. Hrad Technika had had a reputation of delivering on time for other companies and Tegan itself and so if certain administrative duties on the part of Tegan had been discharged duly, there would have been better results from the outsourcing. The trade off involved in the requirements analysis would be intangible than tangible. This means that it would be more of non monetary benefit in that the requirements analysis if performed would give the developers a better understanding of the entire project they are to undertake. In the long run however, they would be assured of monetary benefits when due to the knowledge they develop on the project, they will not have to incur so much cost in getting the wrong stuff done and having to change everything all over again. Considering the fact that there was an existing system, which needed to be rewritten, it could be said that technically, the system development methodology or software development methodology in place and used by Hrad Technika was the prototyping. This is because there was not the need for the creation of a complete system that would function under different core duties other than what was already in place with the old account payable. And so though there was to be a new construction, this did not actually befit the description of a waterfall model. As noted by the Hrad tea admitted that there was much more rapid over-lapping model than the traditional waterfall system. again, it can be seen that the whole approach to the model was such there were characteristics of the prototyping model whereby selected parts of the larger system was handled. Also, the

Contract Case Map Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Contract Case Map - Essay Example She alleges that because she had asked for two bedrooms in her suite and not two bathrooms, this in effect amended the contract. GE Marquette Medical Systems is a company that had engaged the Biomedical Systems Corp. to make home uterine activity monitors (a.k.a. HUAM) These medical devices are regulated by the FDA. The contract between GE and Biomedical contained stipulations which stated that GE had to obtain pre-market notification clearance from the FDA, which for that purpose, Biomedical needed to give 90 days notice of intent to market the device to the FDA. The 90 day notice is for the FDA to check if the HUAM is substantially similar to other devices already approved for sale. However, GE instead requested that the FDA reclassify the HUAM device, which is a process that took over three years to complete. Thus, Biomedical sued GE for breach of contract and the jury awarded it damages. GE filed an appeal on the allegation that that the clearance procedure Biomedical wanted in the contract violated FDA procedure. The Supreme Court affirmed the lower ocurt's ruling. The Court struck down GE's raising the defense of illegality because this defense is not available. The contract with Biomedical clearly stated that GE would apply for clearance which it failed to do. Furthermore, the Court held that the FDA itself would have decided if clearance was proper. Petitoner won the case Kain v. Bluemound East Industrial Park, Inc., 2001 WL 1042674 (Ct. App., Wisc., 2001) Bluemound East is in the business of real estate, and had sold to Kain a parcel of land, which had been filled. Kain had informed Bluemound that he intended to construct a building which would exert 3,000 pounds per square foot. Bluemound stated that the land was safe for that building, and even warranted it in the contract. Kain had built a building that exerted even less than 3,000 pounds per square foot, and in a few years had sunk 2 inches. This resulted in Kain having to pay substantial sums for damage repair and preventive measures against further sinking. He then filed suit against Bluemound for breach of warranty. The lower court dismissed the claim for lack of evidence, thus Kain appealed. The Supreme Court reversed the lower court's ruling. It held that Bluemound had made a warranty as documented in the contract of sale, which is an assurance by one party to a contract of the existence of a fact upon which the other party may rely. A warranty is intended to relieve the promisee of any duty to ascertain the fact for himself, and amounts to a promise to indemnify the promisee for any loss if the fact warranted proves untrue. Seeing as the warranty by Bluemound is clear and unambiguous, and proof that the sinking was not due to Kain's own fault or negligence, the lower court is reversed. Petitoner won the

Attack on elements of society Essay Example for Free

Attack on elements of society Essay The Crucible is set in a puritan town in New England, Salem Massachusetts. The girls are caught dancing by the Reverend Parris the parish minister. This then start of a witch-hunt, which gets the town talking. People that are innocent are accused and the term name names or else is being used by the courts. The innocent people of Salem get accused, and punished. This is an allegory of McCarthyism because this is what happened in the trials in 1950s, society was shattered by a rumour and fingers were pointed at innocent people. Its also an allegory of McCarthyism because it shows the court officials being unfair and unjust, just how they were in The Crucible. The first way in which the setting of Act 3 can be interpreted as an attack on the severity of the authorities in Salem and 1950s America is shown through the stage directions Arthur Miller presents us with. Firstly uses the adjectives forbidding, empty and solemn to describe the room on the stage. The effect this has on the audience is curiosity and concern and this builds up a sense of tension within the audience. Also while we see all of this there is silence. In drama, silence is more powerful then words of actions. The silence and appearance surrounding the stage would build up a very strong sense of tension within the audience. Another reason for silence maybe that Miller wants to convey the presence of or the sign of evil in the court and probably that something is wrong, not right, or something bad is going to happen. The other way Arthur Miller has an impact on the audience is by using symbolism and imagery. In the opening of act 3 Arthur Miller has two high windows. This makes the room sound very familiar to a prison cell and again a prison cell is where you dont want to be and maybe Millers trying to sat that the courts were like a prison. Also not forgetting the sunlight pouring through. Back in the days traditionally sunlight was meant to be good luck and also it was meant to be the representative of God and truth. This can have a great effect on the audience because it gets them thinking and into the mood, and that the current problems surrounding Salem arent going to get any better but maybe worse. Again this an attack on the elements of society because it shows that the court was a place where people werent treated fairly in the 1950s and that the authorities in America were harsh and wanted people to get into all sorts of problems and trouble and this is what exactly Arthur Miller went through and trying to get across by writing The Crucible. The second way that Act 3 can be interpreted as an attack on the severity of the authorities in Salem is by Millers exposure of the characters in The Crucible. The way they dress and act. In the actual film most of the men are seen wearing black clothes, this may put forward that Salem is a holy religious society and believe very strongly in Christianity. If you take Judge Danforth, he adopts a blinkered attitude and refuses to use common sense and logic in dealing with these cases. His exact loyalty blinds him from the truth and if he believe that the people accused were with God and announced them innocent he would be accusing the girls of lying, and also fact that he is too worried of calling of the witch trials because what would the people of Salem think of him and the fact that is reputation is at stake. This can be interpreted as an attack on elements of society because it shows that even the authorities in this case the Judge arent always fair even if they are people of high authority or religious. This is how Arthur Miller got his point across that the authorities of America in the 1950s were unfair and unjust and wanted to put down as many people as possible, on the whole the authorities were very harsh and severe on punishments. The third way in which the setting of act 3 can be interpreted as an attack on the severity of the authorities in Salem and 1950s America is by the language Arthur Miller has used in the opening lines in the scene. Judge Hathorne asks Martha Corey if she denies being a witch. Martha Corey claims she knows not what a witch is, to which he replies, how do you know then that you are not a witch. We see Hathornes question after question on Martha Corey gets her paranoid and the pressure is huge on her, to come up with the answers quickly but if she takes too long she maybe considered more of a witch and therefore this sets the mood and tone for the scene. Its as if Judge Hathorns trying to possibly trick into saying that shes a witch rather then finding out the exact truth.

Beowulf :: Epic of Beowulf Essays

Beowulf is a well-known Anglo-Saxon poem that has been in English classes around the United States for almost as long as there have been schools around. Beowulf is not an actual picture of historic Denmark, Geatland, or Sweden around 500 A.D., yet it is on a general view, a self-consistent picture, a construction bearing clearly the marks of design and thought. Beowulf to us can only truly be enjoyed if one reads it in the old English version. The effects of the poem are not the same, although the sense of the heroic beast is very true. The story of Beowulf is still relevant to today’s society and relates to problems faced in current everyday life. In our society we face simple problems and difficult problems and all problems have a good and bad about them. It all depends on the person’s outlook for the course of action that they will take.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Beowulf strikes peculiar reactions among scholars, historians, and professors. The increase in the amount of confusion is caused by new twists to old theories and by new theories. Beowulf was composed for an audience that would take into account the struggles that the main character took, and the audience would see the poem in its own way. Though few can clearly understand the value of the poem, we must realize that judging the poem from a twentieth century point of view would be unjust to the author or authors of Beowulf.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the most pleasing trends in recent old English studies has been the increasing awareness of the truth and importance of this simple observation. It is one which often has been overlooked by scholars and the ever growing critics. These people prefer to regard Beowulf as a source book for historians. Some people tend to overlook the meanings of Beowulf and perceive them in a wrong manner. In a profound lecture given by J.R.R.Tolkien in 1963, he tried to do what many people were trying to do, make sense of Beowulf. He gave an amusing and persuasive summary of the variety of theories of Beowulf’s poet’s ideas and aims.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tolkien said, â€Å"Beowulf is a half baked native epic which was killed by Latin learning, it is feeble and incompetent as a narrative.†(Crossley.9-17). Tolkien also said much more on behalf of Beowulf’s poet. It is not the fault of the poet but the result of our ignorance of the conventions in which Anglo-Saxon poems were written.